maven 安装体验及配置部署
Jul212014
【摘要】Apache Maven是一款项目管理和自动化构建工具，基于项目对象模型（POM）的概念，可以通过一小段描述信息来管理项目的构建，报告和文档的软件项目管理工具，本文主要是 maven 的安装体验及一些配置的简单介绍。
安装：
wget “http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.2.2/binaries/apache-maven-3.2.2-bin.tar.gz”
maven运行要依赖Java jdk
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JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:/usr/local/maven/bin:$PATH CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH |
以下参考：oracle文档
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mkdir -p /home/sudops/myproj/ cd /home/sudops/myproj/helloworld mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.sudops.helloworld -DartifactId=helloworld -Dpackage=com.sudops.helloworld -Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT artifactId: helloworld version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT package: com.sudops.helloworld Y: : [INFO] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.1 [INFO] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.sudops.helloworld [INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.sudops.helloworld [INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.sudops.helloworld [INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: helloworld [INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: /home/sudops/myproj [INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: /home/sudops/myproj/helloworld [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 02:26 min [INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-19T22:48:25+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 15M/119M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ mvn package #会download 很多包 [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building helloworld 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-resources-plugin/2.6/maven-resources-plugin-2.6.pom 。。。。 ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running com.sudops.helloworld.AppTest Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.032 sec Results : Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ helloworld --- Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver/2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.pom Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver/2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.pom (5 KB at 13.1 KB/sec) Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/2.1/plexus-archiver-2.1.pom Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/2.1/plexus-archiver-2.1.pom (3 KB at 8.2 KB/sec) Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/2.0.2/plexus-io-2.0.2.pom Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/2.0.2/plexus-io-2.0.2.pom (2 KB at 5.0 KB/sec) Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-components/1.1.19/plexus-components-1.1.19.pom Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-components/1.1.19/plexus-components-1.1.19.pom (3 KB at 7.7 KB/sec) Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/3.0.1/plexus-3.0.1.pom Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/3.0.1/plexus-3.0.1.pom (19 KB at 53.6 KB/sec) Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.15/plexus-interpolation-1.15.pom Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.15/plexus-interpolation-1.15.pom (1018 B at 3.0 KB/sec) Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.1/commons-lang-2.1.pom Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.1/commons-lang-2.1.pom (10 KB at 28.7 KB/sec) Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver/2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.jar Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.15/plexus-interpolation-1.15.jar Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/2.1/plexus-archiver-2.1.jar Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/2.0.2/plexus-io-2.0.2.jar Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.1/commons-lang-2.1.jar Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver/2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.jar (22 KB at 42.1 KB/sec) Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/2.0.2/plexus-io-2.0.2.jar (57 KB at 106.0 KB/sec) Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.15/plexus-interpolation-1.15.jar (60 KB at 78.4 KB/sec) Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/2.1/plexus-archiver-2.1.jar (181 KB at 179.0 KB/sec) Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.1/commons-lang-2.1.jar (203 KB at 168.3 KB/sec) [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 01:07 min [INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-21T10:01:12+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 11M/119M [INFO] ———————————————————————————————————— java -cp target/helloworld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar com.sudops.helloworld.App 运行： java -cp target/helloworld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar com.sudops.helloworld.App Hello World! |
#配置maven连接远程服务器的用户和密码：
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cat /usr/local/maven/conf/settings.xml <server> <id>sudops-maven-repository-snapshots</id> <username>root</username> <password>myrootpwd</password> </server> <server> <id>sudops-maven-repository</id> <username>root</username> <password>myrootpwd</password> </server> <!-- <server> <id>sudops-maven-repository-snapshots</id> <privateKey>/root/.ssh/id_rsa</privateKey> <passphrase></passphrase> </server> <server> <id>sudops-maven-repository</id> <privateKey>/root/.ssh/id_rsa</privateKey> <passphrase></passphrase> </server> --> |
下面是遇到的一些问题，第二次执行mvn deploy的时候会hung住。
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------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running com.sudops.helloworld.AppTest Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.003 sec Results : Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ helloworld --- [INFO] Building jar: /home/sudops/myproj/helloworld/target/helloworld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ helloworld --- [INFO] Installing /home/sudops/myproj/helloworld/target/helloworld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar to /dq/maven/com/sudops/helloworld/helloworld/1.0-SNAPSHOT/helloworld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar [INFO] Installing /home/sudops/myproj/helloworld/pom.xml to /dq/maven/com/sudops/helloworld/helloworld/1.0-SNAPSHOT/helloworld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.pom [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.8.1:deploy (default-deploy) @ helloworld --- Downloading: scp://mvn.sudops.com/proj/maven/snapshots/com/sudops/helloworld/helloworld/1.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml 779/778 B |
第二次运行的时候发现这里会卡住
mvn -X debug显示是通过root用户和密码认证的，改成sshkey方式仍然不起作用，google了半天，改成sftp，终于可以用了。
以下是修改为sftp之后的运行情况：
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------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running com.sudops.helloworld.AppTest Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.002 sec Results : Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ helloworld --- [INFO] Building jar: /home/sudops/myproj/helloworld/target/helloworld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ helloworld --- [INFO] Installing /home/sudops/myproj/helloworld/target/helloworld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar to /dq/maven/com/sudops/helloworld/helloworld/1.0-SNAPSHOT/helloworld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar [INFO] Installing /home/sudops/myproj/helloworld/pom.xml to /dq/maven/com/sudops/helloworld/helloworld/1.0-SNAPSHOT/helloworld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.pom [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.8.1:deploy (default-deploy) @ helloworld --- Downloading: sftp://mvn.sudops.com/proj/maven/snapshots/com/sudops/helloworld/helloworld/1.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml Downloaded: sftp://mvn.sudops.com/proj/maven/snapshots/com/sudops/helloworld/helloworld/1.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml (778 B at 3.3 KB/sec) Uploading: sftp://mvn.sudops.com/proj/maven/snapshots/com/sudops/helloworld/helloworld/1.0-SNAPSHOT/helloworld-1.0-20140721.000800-4.jar Uploaded: sftp://mvn.sudops.com/proj/maven/snapshots/com/sudops/helloworld/helloworld/1.0-SNAPSHOT/helloworld-1.0-20140721.000800-4.jar (3 KB at 89.6 KB/sec) Uploading: sftp://mvn.sudops.com/proj/maven/snapshots/com/sudops/helloworld/helloworld/1.0-SNAPSHOT/helloworld-1.0-20140721.000800-4.pom Uploaded: sftp://mvn.sudops.com/proj/maven/snapshots/com/sudops/helloworld/helloworld/1.0-SNAPSHOT/helloworld-1.0-20140721.000800-4.pom (3 KB at 103.1 KB/sec) Downloading: sftp://mvn.sudops.com/proj/maven/snapshots/com/sudops/helloworld/helloworld/maven-metadata.xml Downloaded: sftp://mvn.sudops.com/proj/maven/snapshots/com/sudops/helloworld/helloworld/maven-metadata.xml (292 B at 40.7 KB/sec) Uploading: sftp://mvn.sudops.com/proj/maven/snapshots/com/sudops/helloworld/helloworld/1.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml Uploaded: sftp://mvn.sudops.com/proj/maven/snapshots/com/sudops/helloworld/helloworld/1.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml (778 B at 40.0 KB/sec) Uploading: sftp://mvn.sudops.com/proj/maven/snapshots/com/sudops/helloworld/helloworld/maven-metadata.xml Uploaded: sftp://mvn.sudops.com/proj/maven/snapshots/com/sudops/helloworld/helloworld/maven-metadata.xml (292 B at 16.8 KB/sec) [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 1.333 s [INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-21T08:08:00+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 13M/148M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
当前的pom.xml配置情况
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# cat pom.xml <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.sudops.helloworld</groupId> <artifactId>helloworld</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>helloworld</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> <configuration> <target>1.6</target> <source>1.6</source> <encoding>utf-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> <configuration> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.9.1</version> <configuration> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> <charset> UTF-8</charset> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.8.1</version> </plugin> </plugins> <extensions> <extension> <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId> <artifactId>wagon-ssh</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </extension> </extensions> </build> <distributionManagement> <repository> <id>duoqu-maven-repository</id> <url>sftp://mvn.sudops.com/proj/maven</url> </repository> <snapshotRepository> <id>duoqu-maven-repository-snapshots</id> <url>sftp://mvn.sudops.com/proj/maven/snapshots</url> </snapshotRepository> </distributionManagement> </project> |
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